Magic Squares

Magic Squares is a book written by W. W. Rouse Ball that explores the fascinating world of mathematical puzzles and games. In this book, Ball delves into the history and theory behind magic squares, which are grids of numbers that have the unique property of adding up to the same sum in all directions. The book begins with an introduction to the history of magic squares, tracing their origins back to ancient China and India. Ball then goes on to explain the different types of magic squares, including normal magic squares, pandiagonal magic squares, and magic squares with special properties. He also explores the various methods for constructing magic squares, such as the Siamese method and the knight's tour method.Throughout the book, Ball provides numerous examples and puzzles for readers to solve, as well as detailed explanations of the solutions. He also includes a chapter on the use of magic squares in art and literature, highlighting their appearance in works by Leonardo da Vinci, Lewis Carroll, and others.Overall, Magic Squares is a fascinating and engaging book that will appeal to anyone interested in mathematics, puzzles, or the history of science. Ball's clear and concise writing style, combined with his deep knowledge of the subject matter, make this book a must-read for anyone looking to explore the world of magic squares.THIS 30 PAGE ARTICLE WAS EXTRACTED FROM THE BOOK: Mathematical Recreations and Essays, by W. W. Rouse Ball. To purchase the entire book, please order ISBN 1417921269.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.