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  1. Boeken
  2. Non-fictie
  3. Economie & Management
  4. Economie
  5. Experimental Duopoly Markets with Demand Inertia

Experimental Duopoly Markets with Demand Inertia

Game-Playing Experiments and the Strategy Method

Claudia Keser
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Omschrijving

This report portrays the results of experimental research on dynamic duopoly markets with demand inertia. Two methods of experimentation are studied: game-playing experiments where subjects interact spontaneously via computer terminals, and computer tournaments between strategies designed by subjects. The principal aim of this study is the understanding of boundedly rational decision making in the dynamic duopoly situation. 1. 1 Motivation The experiments examine a multistage duopoly game where prices in each period are the only decision variables. Sales depend on current prices and also on past sales (demand inertia). Applying the game-theoretic concept of subgame perfect equilibrium, the game is solved by backward induction. The result is a uniquely determined system of decision rules. However, we can hardly expect that human beings behave according to the equilibrium strategy of this game. It is unlikely that subjects are able to compute the equilibrium. And even if a subject is able to compute it, he might not make use of this knowledge. Only if he expects the others to behave according to the equilibrium, it is optimal for him to play the equilibrium strategy. We have evidence from several earlier experimental studies on oligopoly markets that, even in less complex oligopoly situations where the equilibrium solutions are very easy to compute, human behavior often is different from what is prescribed by normative theory. ! Normative theory is based on the concept of ideal rationality. However, human capabilities impose cognitive limits on rationality.

Specificaties

Betrokkenen

Auteur(s):
Uitgeverij:

Inhoud

Aantal bladzijden:
150
Taal:
Engels
Reeks:
Reeksnummer:
nr. 391

Eigenschappen

Productcode (EAN):
9783540560906
Verschijningsdatum:
17/12/1992
Uitvoering:
Paperback
Formaat:
Trade paperback (VS)
Afmetingen:
170 mm x 244 mm
Gewicht:
276 g
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